Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Physician Report (sample)
Avery Example, MD
Internal Medicine · Sample City, ST · Sample City metro (fictional) · NPI: none, fictional physician
Data years in this report: 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 (4 of 5 published). Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files, 2020–2024.
In 2024, Medicare paid this billing entity $348,000 for 5,980 services to 1,150 patients. Its calculated Medicare work RVUs are at the 69th percentile among 212 Internal Medicine physicians in Sample City metro.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
1. The comparison changes among physicians with a similar billing pattern
Among 46 Internal Medicine physicians in Sample City metro whose Medicare work has a similar mix of services and setting, this physician is at the 52nd percentile of calculated Medicare work RVUs. Among 212 Internal Medicine physicians in Sample City metro, this physician is at the 69th percentile. The same direction appears in 2023. This compares billing patterns in public Medicare data. It does not measure hours, total work across all payers, patient needs or quality.
Calculated
Show me why
Exact inputs, the comparison changes among physicians with a similar billing pattern
Input
Value
Kind
Similar billing pattern, in Sample City metro (rule R1)
52nd percentile of 46
Calculated
Same specialty, in Sample City metro
69th percentile of 212
Calculated
Difference (percentile points)
-17.6
Calculated
Difference under looser matching (R3)
-13.9
Calculated
Range expected from group size alone (95%)
±12.4
Calculated
Difference in 2023
-15.2
Calculated
Formula
Difference = 100 × (le_sim ÷ n_sim − le_same ÷ n_same), both at the same area; percentile = physicians at or below this one ÷ group size, this physician included.
Peers
Shared peer pool: 212 Internal Medicine peers in Sample City metro. Similar billing pattern (rule R1): same specialty; within ±0.15 on each of the three largest types of service (types under 5% of work skipped after the first) and within ±0.15 on the share of work billed at the facility rate; the first area with at least 20 such physicians is used.
Coverage
96% of this record's non-drug Medicare payment is itemized by code in 2024.
Source
CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, by Provider and by Provider and Service, data years 2023 and 2024.
See the section You vs peers, similar billing pattern.
2. One type of service accounts for most of the change in itemized work
Calculated Medicare work RVUs on itemized lines changed from 4,500 to 5,490 (+22%) between 2023 and 2024, using 2024 work values for both years. Of that change, 64% is in hospital visits, against 4% of 2023 work. This compares billing patterns in public Medicare data. It does not measure hours, total work across all payers, patient needs or quality.
Calculated
Show me why
Exact inputs, one type of service accounts for most of the change in itemized work
Input
Value
Kind
Itemized work RVUs, 2023 at 2024 values
4,500.0
Calculated
Itemized work RVUs, 2024
5,490.0
Calculated
Change
+22%
Calculated
Hospital visits, share of the change
64%
Calculated
Hospital visits, share of 2023 work
4%
Calculated
G2211 work RVUs, earlier → later
0.0 → 198.0
Calculated
Formula
Fixed weights: each code's 2024 work RVU applied to both years' services (2023 crosswalk for retired observation and home codes); share of the change = the type's change ÷ the sum of every type's absolute change.
Peers
Shared peer pool: 212 Internal Medicine peers in Sample City metro.
Coverage
96% of this record's non-drug Medicare payment is itemized by code in 2024 (95% in 2023).
Source
CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, by Provider and by Provider and Service, data years 2023 and 2024.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Calculated Medicare work RVUs, 2024
5,490
Medicare work RVUs, 2024. A floor: Original Medicare Part B only, itemized lines only.
69th percentile · rank 65 of 212 · Sample City metro Medicare work RVUs, 2024, same specialtyMedicare work RVUs, 2024: 69th percentile (band: 50th–75th percentile), rank 65 of 212 peers, same specialty: Internal Medicine, in Sample City metro.
You are here among 212 Internal Medicine peers in Sample City metro, the same peers as the percentile. No other physician is named.
96% of this record’s non-drug Medicare payment is itemized by code. 516 of 5,980 reported services (9%) are on lines CMS does not itemize; their work is not in these figures. How coverage is measured
Figures are traditional Medicare payments to the billing entity. They do not show what the clinician is paid.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Practice style, 2024
Office visits are 85% of this record’s itemized Medicare work; Part B drugs are under 1% of the Medicare payment.
Itemized work by type of service
Office 85%
Office visits 85%Hospital, ED and critical care 15%Imaging and tests under 1%
Work and payment by type of service, 2024 (shares of work: itemized work RVUs; shares of payment: total Medicare payment)
Type of service
Share of work
Work RVUs
Share of payment
Office visits
85%
4,656
83%
Hospital, ED and critical care
15%
813
12%
Nursing facility and home visits
0%
0
0%
Care management and other E/M
0%
0
0%
Procedures
0%
0
0%
Imaging and tests
under 1%
20
1%
Treatment and other
0%
0
0%
15% of this work was billed at the facility rate. In facility settings, Medicare pays the billing entity for the professional part only.
Patients: average CMS risk score 1.36 · 17% also eligible for Medicaid (CMS by-Provider fields).
Medicare paid to the billing entity, $348,000, by part
Office 83%
Office visits $288,200 (83%)Hospital, ED and critical care $41,000 (12%)Imaging and tests $4,740 (1%)Part B drugs $840 (under 1%)Not itemized $13,220 (4%)
Part B drugs: $840 (under 1% of the payment), from the CMS by-Provider field. These are payments for drugs supplied, not for clinical work. Medicare payment excluding Part B drugs: $347,160 (not ranked).
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files (Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service). Types of service: CMS RBCS service families, release RY2026. Data year 2024.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
You vs peers, 2024
Calculated Medicare work RVUs are at the 69th percentile among 212 Internal Medicine physicians in Sample City metro, and at the 52nd percentile among 46 with a similar billing pattern.
This physician and the shared peers, 2024 (212 peers in Sample City metro)
Measure
This physician
Peer median
Percentile
Calculated Medicare work RVUs
5,490
3,626
69th percentile
Original Medicare patients
1,150
1,027
56th percentile
Medicare paid to the billing entity
$348,000
$275,158
62nd percentile
Part B drugs: under 1% of this payment ($840, CMS by-Provider field).
Original Medicare patients
providers (212)this physician (dashed line)
Medicare paid to the billing entity
providers (212)this physician (dashed line)
Statewide and nationally
1,840 Internal Medicine physicians in Sample State: 67th percentile
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files (Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service). Peer groups: the shared peer pool (same specialty, itemized work RVUs above 0). Data year 2024.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Trend, 2021–2024
The percentile of calculated Medicare work RVUs among same-specialty peers went from the 61st percentile in 2021 to the 69th percentile in 2024.
By year. Percentile: among same-specialty peers of the shared pool, Sample City metro.
One row per code and place of service, disclosed lines only (each with at least 11 beneficiaries). 2 codes have no work RVU in the 2024 fee schedule (drugs, supplies, some labs) and add 0. Five-digit CPT codes: ClaimLight category; the code descriptor is not shown.
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files (Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service). Data year 2024.
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
How findings were checked, 2024
2 of the 3 checks produced a finding for this record in 2024.
The comparison changes among physicians with a similar billing pattern: shown above.
Most of the payment difference is Part B drugs: did not apply: Part B drugs are under 30% of the Medicare payment.
One type of service accounts for most of the change in itemized work: shown above.
What the checks are
Each check is a fixed template with frozen thresholds, evaluated by the data pipeline for every physician and year; the text is written from the record’s own figures, never at page load. A finding is shown only when its specialty has passed every validation gate, including a reviewer check against the CMS lines, and only when its peer group is this report’s own. Every finding compares billing patterns in public Medicare data. None measures hours, total work across all payers, patient needs or quality. Methodology
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Medians of the shared peer pool by area, 2024: same specialty, itemized work RVUs above 0, the peers of the percentile and the charts; an area with fewer than 20 shows a dash
Area
Medicare work RVUs
Medicare payment
Beneficiaries
Sample City metro
3,626
$275,158
1,027
Sample State
3,790
$259,000
940
United States
3,703
$251,000
920
Sample report: a fictional physician with illustrative figures. Not CMS data for any real person.
Limitations
Not in the CMS file for 2020.
CMS suppresses code lines with fewer than 11 beneficiaries, so calculated work RVUs are a floor.
Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service only: Medicare Advantage, other payers and facility payments are not included.
Payments go to the billing entity, not to the clinician.
Medicare work RVUs, 2024: 69th percentile (band: 50th–75th percentile), rank 65 of 212 peers, same specialty: Internal Medicine, in Sample City metro. Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files (Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service), data year 2024; rank calculated by ClaimLight.
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners public use files (Original Medicare Part B fee-for-service).